Treatment for mycoplasma pneumonia primarily involves antibiotics, combined with symptomatic treatment and rest. Symptoms usually subside within 1-2 weeks. Mycoplasma pneumonia is a respiratory illness caused by infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Common symptoms include cough, fever, and chest pain. Treatment should be tailored to the specific condition, and attention should be paid to preventing complications.
1. Antibiotic treatment is the first-line treatment for mycoplasma pneumonia. Commonly used drugs include azithromycin, clarithromycin, and doxycycline. Azithromycin is usually used for 5 days, while clarithromycin and doxycycline are used for 7-10 days. Antibiotics should be used under the guidance of a doctor; avoid discontinuing medication on your own or abusing it.
2. Symptomatic treatment can relieve symptoms and improve patient comfort. Fever can be treated with antipyretics such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen; cough can be treated with antitussives such as dextromethorphan or compound glycyrrhiza tablets; chest pain can be treated with analgesics such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Pay attention to drug dosage and contraindications.
3. Rest and nutritional support aid recovery. Patients need to ensure sufficient sleep and avoid fatigue. Their diet should be light and easily digestible, rich in vitamins and protein, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, eggs, and lean meat. Drink plenty of water to keep the respiratory tract moist.
4. Preventing complications is a crucial part of treatment. Mycoplasma pneumonia can lead to complications such as otitis media and myocarditis, requiring close monitoring of the patient's condition. If symptoms such as difficulty breathing, worsening chest pain, or persistent high fever occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Treatment for mycoplasma pneumonia requires a comprehensive approach, including antibiotics, symptomatic treatment, and rest, while also taking precautions against complications. Patients should take medication as prescribed by their doctor, maintain healthy lifestyle habits, and promote recovery. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly to avoid delaying treatment.