If your baby has infectious diarrhea, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Follow your doctor's instructions regarding antibiotics, antidiarrheal medication, and probiotics. Also, pay attention to fluid replacement and dietary adjustments. Infectious diarrhea is usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites, and appropriate medication should be selected based on the type of pathogen.
1. Antibiotics: For bacterial infectious diarrhea, doctors may prescribe antibiotics. Commonly used antibiotics include amoxicillin, cefixime, and metronidazole. These drugs can effectively kill pathogens and shorten the course of the disease, but they must be used strictly according to the doctor's instructions to avoid overuse that could lead to drug resistance.
2. Antidiarrheal medications: Antidiarrheal medications such as montmorillonite powder and loperamide can reduce the frequency of diarrhea and relieve symptoms. Montmorillonite powder protects the intestinal mucosa by adsorbing pathogens and toxins in the intestines; loperamide reduces diarrhea by inhibiting intestinal peristalsis. However, antidiarrheal medications are not suitable for all situations and should be used under the guidance of a doctor.
3. Probiotics: Probiotics such as Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus can regulate the intestinal flora, enhance the intestinal barrier function, and promote intestinal health. Probiotic preparations such as Bifidobacterium infantis and Bifidobacterium bifidum can effectively relieve diarrhea symptoms and promote the recovery of intestinal function. Probiotic use needs to be continued for a period of time, and the effects are relatively mild.
4. Rehydration: Infectious diarrhea can easily lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, making rehydration therapy crucial. Oral rehydration salts (ORS) are a commonly used method to replenish fluids and electrolytes and prevent dehydration. For babies with severe dehydration, intravenous rehydration may be necessary.
5. Dietary Management: During diarrhea, avoid greasy, high-sugar, and hard-to-digest foods. Choose light, easily digestible foods such as rice water, porridge, and steamed vegetables. Breastfed babies should continue breastfeeding, while formula-fed babies can choose lactose-free formula. Dietary management helps reduce the burden on the intestines and promotes recovery.
Infectious diarrhea in infants requires appropriate medication based on the cause, along with attention to fluid replacement and dietary adjustments. Timely medical attention and adherence to prescribed medications can effectively relieve symptoms and promote recovery. Parents should closely monitor their infant's condition and seek medical attention immediately if any abnormalities are observed.