Treatment for acute gastroenteritis in children includes fluid replacement, dietary adjustments, and medication. Common causes include viral or bacterial infections, or improper diet. The main symptoms of acute gastroenteritis include abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and fever. Severe cases require immediate medical attention.
1. Abdominal pain is a common symptom of acute gastroenteritis, usually manifesting as abdominal cramps or persistent pain. The pain is often located around the navel or in the upper abdomen, and may be accompanied by increased bowel sounds. It is recommended that the child rest in bed and avoid strenuous activity. Warm compresses can be used to relieve the pain.
2. Diarrhea is a typical symptom of acute gastroenteritis, characterized by increased frequency of bowel movements, loose stools, and possibly mucus or blood streaks. Diarrhea leads to the loss of water and electrolytes, so it is necessary to replenish fluids promptly with oral rehydration salts or diluted saline solution to prevent dehydration.
3. Vomiting is a common symptom of acute gastroenteritis, and may be accompanied by nausea and loss of appetite. If vomiting is frequent, it is necessary to temporarily abstain from food. After the symptoms subside, gradually resume eating, starting with light liquid foods, such as rice water or thin porridge.
4. Fever is a common accompanying symptom of acute gastroenteritis, and body temperature may rise above 38°C. When fever occurs, body temperature should be monitored, and appropriate antipyretic medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen should be used. At the same time, ensure good indoor air circulation and avoid excessive bundling.
5. Treatment for acute gastroenteritis should be based on the underlying cause. Viral infections primarily treat the symptoms, while bacterial infections require antibiotics. Commonly used medications include montmorillonite powder, probiotics, and antidiarrheal drugs; intravenous fluid replacement may be necessary in severe cases.
6. Dietary adjustment is an important part of the treatment of acute gastroenteritis. In the early stage of the disease, you can temporarily stop eating. After the symptoms are relieved, you can gradually resume eating, starting with light liquid foods, such as rice soup and thin porridge, and avoiding greasy, spicy and raw or cold foods.
7. The key to preventing acute gastroenteritis is maintaining good hygiene habits. Wash your hands before meals and after using the toilet, avoid eating unclean food, pay attention to food hygiene, and regularly disinfect tableware and toys to reduce the risk of infection.
Symptoms of acute gastroenteritis in children include abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and fever. Treatment depends on the cause and may include fluid replacement, dietary adjustments, and medication. Severe cases require immediate medical attention. The key to preventing acute gastroenteritis is maintaining good hygiene habits, paying attention to food hygiene, and reducing the risk of infection.