The treatments for gastritis and gastric ulcers differ, depending mainly on the cause and severity of the disease.
1. Treatment for gastritis typically includes antacids, antibiotics, and dietary adjustments. Antacids such as omeprazole can effectively reduce gastric acid secretion and relieve inflammation. If the gastritis is caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics such as clarithromycin or amoxicillin for eradication therapy. Regarding diet, it is recommended to avoid spicy and greasy foods, choose easily digestible foods such as white porridge and noodles, and eat small, frequent meals to reduce the burden on the stomach.
2. Treatment for gastric ulcers is more complex, involving not only antacids and antibiotics but also gastric mucosal protectants such as sucralfate. Gastric ulcers are often accompanied by Helicobacter pylori infection, requiring combined use of antibiotics and antacids. In severe cases, endoscopic hemostasis or surgery may be necessary. Dietary restrictions for gastric ulcer patients are stricter, avoiding irritants such as coffee and alcohol to prevent worsening of the condition.
3. Both diseases share the commonality of requiring adjustments to lifestyle and dietary habits. Whether it's gastritis or a gastric ulcer, quitting smoking and alcohol, avoiding staying up late, and maintaining emotional stability are all important supportive treatment measures. Appropriate exercise, such as walking or yoga, can also help improve digestive function and promote recovery.
Although the treatments for gastritis and gastric ulcers differ, both require a combination of medication, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle modifications. Patients should develop an individualized treatment plan under the guidance of a doctor to achieve the best therapeutic effect.