Early symptoms of infantile sepsis include fever, rapid breathing, rapid heart rate, loss of appetite, lethargy, pale or cyanotic skin, vomiting, or diarrhea. Treatment requires prompt medical attention and includes antibiotics, fluid resuscitation, and symptomatic supportive care.
1. Fever is one of the most common early symptoms of infantile sepsis. The body temperature may remain elevated or fluctuate. Parents should monitor the body temperature and use physical cooling methods or medications to reduce the fever promptly.
2. Rapid breathing is characterized by a significantly increased respiratory rate, which may be accompanied by difficulty breathing or grunting. It is necessary to maintain a clear airway and provide oxygen support if necessary.
3. A rapid heart rate is a typical symptom of sepsis, and an infant's heart rate may exceed the normal range. Monitor heart rate changes and use medication to control the heart rate if necessary.
4. Loss of appetite manifests as the infant refusing to eat or a significant reduction in food intake. Maintain feeding frequency, choose easily digestible foods, and provide intravenous nutritional support if necessary.
5. Lethargy manifests as poor mental state, sluggishness, or difficulty in waking the infant. Observe the infant's level of consciousness and seek medical evaluation promptly.
6. Pale or cyanotic skin indicates poor blood circulation, which may be accompanied by cold extremities. Keep the baby warm and perform blood tests if necessary.
7. Vomiting or diarrhea indicates digestive system involvement and may lead to dehydration. Replenish fluids and electrolytes, and use antiemetics or antidiarrheal medications if necessary.
Early symptoms of infantile sepsis are varied. Parents should closely observe changes in their baby's body and seek medical attention promptly if any abnormalities are found. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to improving prognosis.