Treatment methods for post-traumatic epilepsy in children include medication, surgery, and lifestyle modifications. Medication options include carbamazepine, sodium valproate, and phenytoin sodium; surgical treatments include lesion resection, vagus nerve stimulation, and corpus callosotomy; lifestyle modifications include avoiding strenuous exercise, ensuring sufficient sleep, and maintaining a balanced diet.
1. Drug therapy is the first-line treatment for post-traumatic epilepsy in children. Carbamazepine is suitable for partial seizures and can effectively control the frequency of seizures; sodium valproate is significantly effective for generalized seizures, but liver function needs to be monitored regularly; phenytoin sodium is suitable for all types of epilepsy, but long-term use may lead to gingival hyperplasia. Drug therapy should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, and regular follow-up visits are necessary to adjust the medication regimen.
2. Surgical treatment is suitable for drug-resistant epilepsy. Lesion resection achieves a therapeutic effect by removing the epileptic focus, requiring precise preoperative localization; vagus nerve stimulation modulates nerve activity through the implantation of a stimulator and is suitable for multifocal epilepsy; corpus callosotomy reduces the spread of epilepsy by cutting the corpus callosum and is suitable for severe generalized seizures. Surgical treatment requires strict evaluation of indications and risks.
3. Lifestyle adjustments are crucial for epilepsy control. Avoiding strenuous exercise can reduce the risk of seizures; gentle exercises such as walking and swimming are recommended. Ensuring sufficient sleep helps nerve function recovery; establishing a regular sleep schedule is recommended. A balanced diet provides adequate nutritional support; it is recommended to consume more foods rich in vitamin B6 and magnesium, such as bananas and nuts.
Treatment of traumatic epilepsy in children requires a comprehensive approach that considers medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. Parents should actively cooperate with doctors to develop personalized treatment plans, have regular follow-up visits to assess the treatment's effectiveness, and pay close attention to their child's daily behavior to adjust treatment strategies in a timely manner in order to control seizures to the greatest extent possible and improve their quality of life.