Treatment of E. coli and Helicobacter pylori infections requires the selection of antibiotics based on the specific pathogen. These two types of bacteria reside in the large intestine and stomach, respectively, and their infection sites, symptoms, and treatment regimens differ. E. coli infection often causes symptoms such as diarrhea and abdominal pain, while Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with gastritis, gastric ulcers, and gastric cancer.
1. Escherichia coli mainly resides in the human large intestine and is often transmitted through food or water. Infection may cause symptoms such as acute diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. Treatment usually involves antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin and azithromycin, while electrolyte supplementation is necessary to prevent dehydration. A bland diet is recommended, avoiding spicy and irritating foods.
2. Helicobacter pylori primarily resides in the stomach and is closely associated with chronic gastritis, gastric ulcers, gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, and gastric cancer. Transmission routes include oral-oral and fecal-oral transmission. Treatment methods include triple or quadruple therapy. Commonly used drugs include proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole and antibiotics such as clarithromycin and amoxicillin. Regular eating habits are recommended, avoiding overeating and prolonged fasting.
3. The diagnostic methods for the two types of bacteria differ. Escherichia coli infection is usually diagnosed through stool examination, while Helicobacter pylori infection can be determined through methods such as urea breath test and gastroscopy biopsy. To prevent both types of infection, pay attention to food hygiene, avoid unclean food and water, and have regular checkups.
4. For psychological support regarding these two types of bacterial infections, patients need to understand that the disease is treatable, reduce anxiety, and adhere to treatment as prescribed by their doctor. Family members should provide support, helping patients maintain healthy lifestyle habits and strengthen their immunity.
Treatment of Escherichia coli and Helicobacter pylori infections requires a personalized approach. Early diagnosis and standardized treatment are key. Patients should actively cooperate by improving their lifestyle habits and undergo regular check-ups to ensure complete eradication of the pathogens.