Treatment for chronic gastritis includes medication, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle modifications. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, and indigestion, requiring targeted treatment based on the specific cause. Chronic gastritis is usually caused by long-term poor dietary habits, Helicobacter pylori infection, drug irritation, or psychological stress. Symptoms include upper abdominal pain, bloating, acid reflux, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, it may be accompanied by weight loss and decreased appetite.
1. Drug therapy is an important means of relieving the symptoms of chronic gastritis. Acid-suppressing drugs such as omeprazole and lansoprazole can reduce gastric acid secretion and reduce gastric mucosal irritation; gastric mucosal protectants such as sucralfate and bismuth potassium citrate can form a protective layer and promote gastric mucosal repair; antibiotics such as amoxicillin and clarithromycin are used to treat Helicobacter pylori infection and should be used in combination as prescribed by a doctor.
2. Dietary management is crucial for patients with chronic gastritis. Avoid spicy, greasy, excessively cold or hot foods, and choose easily digestible foods such as porridge, noodles, and steamed eggs; eat small, frequent meals and avoid overeating; increase your intake of foods rich in dietary fiber, such as oats and vegetables, which can help improve gastrointestinal function.
3. Lifestyle adjustments can help alleviate symptoms. Reduce smoking and alcohol consumption, avoid excessive fatigue; maintain a regular sleep schedule, reduce mental stress; engage in light exercise such as walking or yoga to promote gastrointestinal motility and improve digestive function.
4. Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the important causes of chronic gastritis. After diagnosis by breath test or gastroscopy, quadruple therapy of two antibiotics + acid suppressant + bismuth is required for eradication treatment. The course of treatment is usually 10-14 days, and follow-up examination is required after treatment to confirm the effectiveness.
5. Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen may damage the gastric mucosa, leading to chronic gastritis. If long-term medication is necessary, gastric mucosal protectants should be used under the guidance of a doctor, and the condition of the stomach should be monitored regularly.
Treatment for chronic gastritis requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both the underlying cause and symptoms. Adjustments to medication, diet, and lifestyle can effectively alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrence. Patients should have regular checkups, follow their doctor's instructions for treatment, and maintain healthy lifestyle habits to promote gastric health.