Multiple gastric ulcers may increase the risk of stomach cancer, requiring timely treatment and regular checkups. Treatment includes medication, lifestyle modifications, and surgical intervention; the specific method will depend on the individual's condition.
1. The relationship between multiple gastric ulcers and gastric cancer: Multiple gastric ulcers refer to the presence of multiple ulcer lesions on the gastric mucosa. Long-term and recurrent ulcers may lead to abnormal proliferation of gastric mucosal cells, thereby increasing the risk of gastric cancer. Gastric ulcers themselves do not directly cause gastric cancer, but gene mutations during chronic inflammation and cell repair processes may promote carcinogenesis.
2. Drug Treatment: For multiple gastric ulcers, drug treatment is crucial. Commonly used drugs include proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole, H2 receptor antagonists such as ranitidine, and antacids such as aluminum hydroxide. These drugs can reduce gastric acid secretion and promote ulcer healing. For ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, eradication therapy with antibiotics such as amoxicillin and clarithromycin is also necessary.
3. Lifestyle Adjustments: Dietary habits are crucial for the recovery of stomach ulcers. It is recommended to eat smaller, more frequent meals, avoiding spicy, greasy, and excessively hot or cold foods. Eat more fiber-rich fruits and vegetables such as bananas and oatmeal. Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption, and reduce your intake of coffee and strong tea. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule and avoiding overwork and mental stress will help reduce the burden on your stomach.
4. Surgical intervention: Surgical treatment may be necessary for patients who do not respond to drug therapy or experience complications such as bleeding or perforation. Common surgical procedures include partial gastrectomy, vagotomy, and gastrojejunostomy. The aim of the surgery is to remove diseased tissue and restore normal gastric function.
5. Regular check-ups: Patients with multiple gastric ulcers should undergo regular gastroscopy and biopsy to monitor changes in their condition. Early detection of precancerous lesions or early gastric cancer can improve the cure rate. It is recommended to have a gastroscopy at least once a year, and increase the frequency of examinations if necessary.
Patients with multiple gastric ulcers need to take their condition very seriously and reduce their risk of gastric cancer through standardized treatment and a healthy lifestyle. Regular check-ups are key to early detection and intervention, and it is recommended to develop a personalized treatment plan under the guidance of a doctor.