Treatment for acute bronchitis in newborns focuses on relieving symptoms and controlling infection. Timely medical attention and adherence to prescribed medication are crucial. Acute bronchitis is mostly caused by viral infections, with a minority being bacterial infections. Treatment includes antiviral drugs, antibiotics, nebulized inhalation, and oxygen therapy.
1. Drug treatment: Antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir can be used for viral infections, while antibiotics such as amoxicillin are suitable for bacterial infections. Nebulized inhaled medications such as budesonide can relieve airway inflammation, and salbutamol can dilate the bronchi and improve breathing difficulties.
2. Oxygen therapy: For children with low blood oxygen saturation, oxygen should be administered via nasal cannula or face mask to maintain blood oxygen levels within the normal range.
3. Home care: Keep indoor air humid; use a humidifier or steam bath to relieve cough. Avoid exposure to irritants such as smoke and dust to reduce respiratory burden.
4. Dietary adjustments: Breastfed infants should continue to be breastfed, while formula-fed infants can increase the frequency of feedings to ensure adequate nutrient intake.
5. Observe the condition: Closely monitor body temperature, respiratory rate, and cough. If symptoms such as shortness of breath, cyanosis of the lips, or lethargy occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Treatment for acute bronchitis in newborns depends on the severity of the condition. Mild symptoms can be relieved through home care and medication, while severe symptoms require hospitalization. Parents should remain calm, seek medical attention promptly, and strictly follow the doctor's instructions. They should also pay attention to daily care to help the infant recover as quickly as possible.