Early-stage ascites in men can be treated with diuretics, sodium restriction, and paracentesis, as the liver dysfunction leads to fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity. Early symptoms of ascites include abdominal distension, weight gain, and loss of appetite, requiring prompt medical attention.
1. Abdominal distension is one of the most obvious early symptoms of ascites. Impaired liver function leads to portal hypertension, obstructing blood return and causing fluid to accumulate in the abdominal cavity, resulting in gradual abdominal distension. Patients may feel a heaviness in their abdomen, especially after meals. It is recommended to have an abdominal ultrasound to confirm the extent of fluid accumulation and to cooperate with the doctor for further diagnosis.
2. Weight gain is another early sign of ascites. Due to fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, weight increases rapidly in a short period of time, but this is not due to an increase in fat or muscle. Patients should monitor their weight changes regularly and record daily weight data so that doctors can assess the progression of their condition.
3. Loss of appetite is closely related to ascites. Decreased liver function affects the digestive system, and patients often feel full, even after eating small amounts, they may feel uncomfortable. It is recommended to eat small, frequent meals, choosing easily digestible foods such as porridge and steamed vegetables, and avoiding greasy and high-salt foods.
Treatment for ascites requires a targeted approach based on the underlying cause. Diuretics such as furosemide and spironolactone can help drain excess fluid and relieve abdominal distension. Restricting sodium intake helps reduce water retention; daily sodium intake should be kept below 2 grams. For patients with significant fluid accumulation, doctors may recommend paracentesis to directly drain fluid from the abdominal cavity and alleviate symptoms. Simultaneously, treatment of the underlying liver disease, such as cirrhosis or hepatitis, is crucial to improve liver function and fundamentally resolve the ascites problem.
Early symptoms of ascites in men should be taken seriously. Timely medical attention and comprehensive treatment can help control the progression of the disease and improve quality of life. Patients should adjust their lifestyle, have regular check-ups, and ensure the effectiveness of treatment.