Treatment for acute bronchitis in infants primarily focuses on symptom relief. Commonly used medications include cough suppressants, expectorants, and bronchodilators. Maintaining adequate humidity and fluid intake are also important. Acute bronchitis is mostly caused by viral infections, but in rare cases, it may be complicated by bacterial infections; treatment plans should be selected based on the underlying cause.
1. Cough medicine: For infants with severe cough, cough medicines such as dextromethorphan can be used, but they should be used under the guidance of a doctor to avoid overdose or long-term use.
2. Expectorants: Ambroxol or acetylcysteine and other drugs can help thin sputum, promote expectoration, and reduce airway obstruction.
3. Bronchodilators: such as salbutamol nebulized inhalation, can relieve bronchospasm and improve symptoms of dyspnea.
4. Antiviral drugs: If a viral infection is confirmed, antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir can be used, but they should be used under the guidance of a doctor.
5. Antibiotics: Use only when there is a secondary bacterial infection, such as amoxicillin or cephalosporins, and strictly follow the doctor's instructions.
6. Environmental control: Keep the indoor air humid, use a humidifier, and avoid dry air irritating the respiratory tract.
7. Fluid replenishment: Give more water or breast milk to help dilute phlegm and promote expectoration.
Treatment for acute bronchitis in infants requires medication selection based on specific symptoms and causes. At the same time, attention should be paid to environmental regulation and hydration. If symptoms worsen or persist, medical attention should be sought promptly.