Severe chronic enteritis can lead to malnutrition, intestinal bleeding, and even intestinal perforation, requiring prompt medical attention and treatment including medication, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle modifications. Chronic enteritis is a long-term, recurring inflammatory bowel disease that can trigger various complications when symptoms are severe. Common causes include genetic factors, environmental stimuli, immune system abnormalities, infections, and medication use. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, weight loss, and fatigue.
1. Drug therapy is an important means of controlling chronic enteritis. Anti-inflammatory drugs such as 5-aminosalicylic acid can reduce intestinal inflammation, immunosuppressants such as azathioprine and methotrexate can regulate immune responses, and biologics such as infliximab can target and inhibit inflammatory factors. Doctors will choose appropriate drug combinations based on the patient's condition.
2. Dietary adjustments are crucial for relieving symptoms and promoting gut repair. A low-fiber diet reduces gut irritation, while a high-protein diet helps repair damaged tissue. Avoiding dairy products and spicy foods can reduce inflammation. It is recommended to eat small, frequent meals and avoid overeating.
3. Lifestyle improvements can help control the condition. Regular sleep patterns can regulate the immune system, moderate exercise such as walking and yoga can promote bowel movements, and quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption can reduce intestinal irritation. Psychological stress management is also important; anxiety can be relieved through meditation and deep breathing.
4. Regular follow-up and monitoring are key to managing chronic enteritis. Colonoscopy can assess the degree of intestinal inflammation, blood tests can monitor nutritional status and drug side effects, and imaging examinations can detect complications. Doctors will adjust the treatment plan based on the test results.
When symptoms of chronic enteritis are severe, prompt medical attention is necessary. Through medication, dietary adjustments, lifestyle modifications, and regular follow-up, the condition can be effectively controlled, complications prevented, and quality of life improved. Patients should actively cooperate with treatment, maintain healthy lifestyle habits, and undergo regular check-ups to promptly identify and address any problems.