Patients with coronary heart disease can significantly extend their lifespan and improve their quality of life through standardized treatment and health management. Treatment methods include medication, lifestyle modifications, and necessary surgical interventions; controlling risk factors and regular follow-up are key.
1. Drug therapy is the foundation of coronary heart disease management. Commonly used drugs include antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin and clopidogrel to prevent thrombosis, statins such as atorvastatin and rosuvastatin to lower blood lipids, and beta-blockers such as metoprolol and bisoprolol to reduce the burden on the heart. These drugs need to be taken regularly and long-term, and the dosage should be adjusted according to the doctor's advice.
2. Lifestyle modifications are crucial for patients with coronary heart disease. A low-salt, low-fat diet is recommended, along with increased intake of fruits and vegetables and reduced intake of saturated fatty acids and cholesterol. Regular exercise, such as brisk walking or swimming, for at least 150 minutes per week, can improve cardiopulmonary function. Quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, controlling weight, and maintaining mental health all contribute to improved prognosis.
3. Surgical treatment may be necessary. For patients with severe coronary artery stenosis, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are effective options. CABG bypasses the stenosis by grafting a blood vessel, while PCI improves blood flow through balloon dilation and stent implantation. The choice of surgery should be determined by a physician based on the patient's specific condition.
4. Regular follow-up and monitoring are essential. Patients need regular checkups including electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, and blood lipid tests to adjust treatment plans promptly. Simultaneously, blood pressure and blood sugar should be monitored to control complications such as hypertension and diabetes. These measures help detect and manage potential problems early, reducing the risk of complications.
5. Psychological support and health education are equally important. Patients with coronary heart disease often experience anxiety, depression, and other psychological problems, requiring timely intervention. Through health education, patients can better understand the disease, improve adherence, and actively participate in disease management. Support from family and society also helps improve the patient's quality of life.
The prognosis of patients with coronary artery disease is related to a variety of factors, including the severity of the disease, complications, and treatment adherence. Through comprehensive treatment and standardized management, many patients can achieve long-term survival and significantly improve their quality of life. The key lies in early diagnosis, timely treatment, and continuous management. At the same time, patients themselves must actively participate, develop healthy lifestyle habits, have regular follow-ups, and cooperate with their doctors' treatment to achieve the best possible outcome.