The main symptoms of asthma are not limited to coughing; they also include wheezing, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing. Treatment for asthma includes the use of inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta-2 agonists, and leukotriene modifiers. The causes of asthma are related to genetic, environmental, physiological, and pathological factors. Among genetic factors, family history is an important risk factor. Environmental factors include allergens such as air pollution, pollen, dust mites, and pet dander. Physiological factors involve airway hyperresponsiveness and immune system abnormalities. Pathological factors include respiratory infections and chronic inflammation.
1. Genetic factors: People with a family history of asthma are more likely to develop the disease. It is recommended that people with a family history have regular lung function tests for early detection and treatment.
2. Environmental factors: Air pollution and allergens can trigger asthma. Avoid contact with allergens, use air purifiers, and keep indoor areas clean.
3. Physiological factors: Airway hyperresponsiveness and immune system abnormalities lead to asthma attacks. Symptoms are controlled through medication, such as inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β2-receptor agonists.
4. Pathological factors: Respiratory infections and chronic inflammation exacerbate asthma. Timely treatment of respiratory infections and use of leukotriene modifiers to reduce inflammatory responses are crucial.
Asthma patients should have regular follow-up appointments to adjust their treatment plans, avoid triggering factors, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Through comprehensive treatment and management, asthma symptoms can be effectively controlled, and quality of life can be improved.