Emphysema and pulmonary heart disease can have their symptoms improved and survival extended through treatment, although the specific survival time varies depending on the severity of the disease and the effectiveness of the treatment. Treatment methods include medication, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation exercises, and lifestyle modifications.
1. Drug therapy is an important part of the management of emphysema and cor pulmonale. Bronchodilators such as salmeterol, formoterol, and tiotropium can relieve airway obstruction and improve respiratory function. Glucocorticoids such as budesonide and fluticasone can reduce the inflammatory response. Diuretics such as furosemide and spironolactone help reduce edema caused by cor pulmonale.
2. Oxygen therapy is a key measure to improve patients' quality of life. Long-term home oxygen therapy can improve blood oxygen levels, alleviate breathing difficulties, and slow disease progression. Portable oxygen devices facilitate patients' daily activities and improve their ability to care for themselves.
3. Pulmonary rehabilitation training includes respiratory muscle exercises, aerobic exercise, and strength training. Abdominal breathing and pursed-lip breathing can enhance respiratory muscle function. Low-intensity aerobic exercises such as walking and cycling can improve cardiorespiratory endurance. Strength training, such as dumbbell and resistance band exercises, can increase muscle strength and reduce fatigue.
4. Lifestyle modifications are crucial for disease control. Quitting smoking is the primary measure, as it can slow the decline in lung function. Avoid exposure to air pollutants and allergens, such as dust, smoke, and chemical gases. Maintain a balanced diet, increasing protein and vitamin intake to boost immunity.
Survival time for emphysema and pulmonary heart disease varies from person to person; early diagnosis and standardized treatment can significantly improve prognosis. Patients need regular follow-up to monitor changes in their condition and adjust treatment plans promptly. Through comprehensive treatment and health management, patients can effectively control symptoms, improve their quality of life, and extend their survival time.