Severe infections in newborns require immediate medical attention. Treatment includes antibiotics, supportive therapy, and isolation measures. The infection may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Newborns' immune systems are not fully developed and are susceptible to pathogens; severe infections can be life-threatening and require emergency treatment at a specialized medical facility.
1. Antibiotic treatment: Select appropriate antibiotics based on the type of pathogen, such as penicillin, cephalosporins or vancomycin. Use under the guidance of a doctor to avoid overuse that could lead to drug resistance.
2. Supportive therapy: including intravenous fluid infusion to maintain electrolyte balance, oxygen support to improve respiratory function, nutritional support to promote recovery, and mechanical ventilation when necessary.
3. Isolation measures: To prevent the spread of infection, newborns must receive treatment in a sterile environment, and medical staff must strictly implement disinfection and protective procedures.
4. Causes of infection: Bacterial infections such as Group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli, viral infections such as cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus, and fungal infections such as Candida can all lead to serious infections.
5. Preventive measures: Regular check-ups during pregnancy, avoid contact with sources of infection, pay attention to aseptic procedures during delivery, and ensure newborns are vaccinated promptly after birth to enhance their immunity.
Severe infections in newborns require serious attention, and timely medical attention is crucial. Parents should closely monitor their newborns' condition and seek immediate medical attention if any abnormalities are observed, such as fever, difficulty breathing, or loss of appetite, to avoid delaying treatment.