Treatment for constipation in babies, resulting in pellet-like stools, includes adjusting diet, increasing exercise, abdominal massage, and medication if necessary. Constipation is usually caused by improper diet, insufficient water intake, or immature intestinal function.
1. Adjust diet: Increase fiber-rich foods such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains to promote bowel movements. You can give your baby apple puree, carrot puree, or oatmeal porridge, and avoid too many high-fat and high-sugar foods.
2. Increase fluid intake: Ensure your baby drinks enough water every day, especially after introducing complementary foods. You can give your baby some warm water or diluted fruit juice to help soften their stools.
3. Increase physical activity: Encourage your baby to move around more, such as crawling, rolling over, or kicking, to promote intestinal peristalsis. For babies who cannot yet move independently, parents can help with passive movements, such as gently bending the baby's legs.
4. Abdominal massage: Gently massage your baby's abdomen clockwise with warm palms to help stimulate intestinal peristalsis. Use gentle pressure to avoid causing discomfort to your baby.
5. Medication: If constipation is severe, medications such as glycerin suppositories or lactulose can be used under the guidance of a doctor, but long-term dependence is not advisable. Glycerin suppositories can quickly relieve constipation, while lactulose softens stool by increasing intestinal moisture.
Infant constipation with pellet-like stools is usually related to diet and intestinal function, and can be effectively relieved by adjusting diet, increasing exercise, and appropriate massage. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to rule out other underlying diseases.