In recent years, the incidence of leukemia has been on the rise, and more and more people are paying attention to this disease and want to know why people get leukemia and how to prevent and reduce its occurrence.
So how is leukemia caused? Understanding the causes of leukemia is essential to effectively reduce its incidence.
Leukemia caused by genetic factors
Generally, people with a family history of leukemia have a much higher chance of developing leukemia than those without. Under the same circumstances, people with a genetic predisposition are more likely to develop leukemia than those without.
Chemical factors cause leukemia
With the development of society, the use of chemicals is becoming more and more widespread. Some chemicals have the potential to cause leukemia. In recent years, many experts have pointed out that furniture and toys used in home renovations are one of the reasons for the relatively high incidence of leukemia in urban children. Therefore, it is important to avoid contact with these chemicals in daily life in order to reduce the occurrence of leukemia.
Radiation-induced leukemia
Numerous studies have shown that various types of ionizing radiation can cause leukemia. The occurrence of leukemia largely depends on the amount of radiation absorbed by the body. High doses of radiation to the entire body can potentially induce leukemia. In addition, X-ray exposure during pregnancy can increase the risk of leukemia in women by several times.
Nursing care for leukemia
Leukemia patients need to pay attention to care and diet in their daily lives. They must ensure adequate daily nutrition and maintain healthy and hygienic food. Food for leukemia patients must be sterilized. Leukemia patients may experience anemia, usually requiring blood transfusions for treatment. Blood transfusions must be administered strictly according to the doctor's instructions. Due to the large increase in white blood cells, leukemia patients may experience hypoxia, so their activity level should be adjusted according to their physical condition.