Uremia is the end-stage manifestation of chronic kidney failure. Symptoms include fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and itchy skin. Early warning signs may include increased nocturia, edema, and high blood pressure. Treatment depends on the condition and may involve dialysis, kidney transplantation, or medication.
1. Main symptoms of uremia
Fatigue is a common symptom of uremia, caused by the accumulation of toxins in the body due to kidney failure, leading to metabolic disorders. Loss of appetite and nausea and vomiting are related to toxins irritating the gastrointestinal tract; patients often find food tasteless or have anorexia. Skin itching is caused by an imbalance in phosphorus and calcium metabolism, resulting in dry and irritated skin.
2. Early signs of uremia
Increased urination at night is an early warning sign; decreased kidney concentration function leads to more frequent urination at night. Edema often appears in the eyelids and ankles due to weakened kidney function and water retention. Elevated blood pressure is related to a decreased ability of the kidneys to regulate blood pressure and requires timely monitoring and control.
3. Treatment methods for uremia
Dialysis is the primary treatment, including hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, to help remove toxins from the body. Kidney transplantation is a radical cure, suitable for eligible patients, and requires long-term use of anti-rejection drugs. Drug treatment includes antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, and phosphate binders to help relieve symptoms and control the disease.
4. Daily Management and Prevention
Dietary restrictions include limiting protein, salt, and phosphorus intake, with a preference for low-phosphorus foods such as apples and carrots. Moderate exercise, such as walking or yoga, can help improve physical condition. Regular monitoring of kidney function and blood pressure is essential for early detection and timely intervention of any abnormalities.
The symptoms and early signs of uremia should be taken seriously. Early detection and treatment can slow disease progression and improve quality of life. Through dialysis, kidney transplantation, and drug therapy, combined with daily management, patients can effectively control their condition and reduce the occurrence of complications.