The main cause of emphysema is lung tissue damage due to long-term smoking, while environmental pollution and genetic factors are also important contributing factors. Improvement methods include smoking cessation, medication, and pulmonary rehabilitation training.
1. Long-term smoking
Smoking is a major cause of emphysema. Harmful substances in tobacco damage the alveolar walls, causing them to lose elasticity and leading to emphysema. The longer and more one smokes, the more severe the lung damage. It is recommended to quit smoking immediately and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke.
2. Environmental pollution
Harmful substances in the air can also cause emphysema. Long-term exposure to polluted environments such as industrial exhaust and vehicle emissions can easily damage the lungs. It is recommended to wear protective masks, reduce outdoor activities, and use air purifiers to improve indoor air quality.
3. Genetic factors
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a major cause of hereditary emphysema. This protein protects lung tissue, and a deficiency makes the lungs more susceptible to damage. Genetic testing is recommended, and if there is a genetic predisposition, enhanced preventative measures should be taken.
4. Pathological factors
Respiratory diseases such as chronic bronchitis can lead to emphysema. Prolonged coughing and wheezing can increase the burden on the lungs, causing alveolar damage. It is necessary to actively treat the underlying disease and prevent recurrence.
Treatment for emphysema requires a multi-pronged approach, including medication, lifestyle modifications, and rehabilitation training. Choosing a suitable treatment plan and strictly adhering to it is an effective way to control the condition. It is recommended to consult a professional physician promptly to develop an individualized treatment plan.