High creatinine levels in patients with renal insufficiency can be controlled through medication, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle modifications. Treatment includes the use of antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, and erythropoietin. A low-salt, low-protein diet is recommended, avoiding high-potassium foods. Lifestyle modifications include quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and maintaining moderate physical activity.
1. Drug therapy is key to controlling high creatinine levels in patients with renal insufficiency. Antihypertensive drugs such as ACE inhibitors or ARBs help lower blood pressure and reduce the burden on the kidneys; diuretics such as furosemide can help eliminate excess water from the body and reduce edema; erythropoietin such as EPO can improve anemia symptoms and enhance quality of life.
2. Dietary adjustments are crucial for patients with renal insufficiency. A low-salt diet helps control blood pressure and reduce edema; a low-protein diet can reduce the burden on the kidneys and slow disease progression; avoid high-potassium foods such as bananas and oranges to prevent hyperkalemia.
3. Lifestyle improvements are equally important. Quitting smoking can reduce further damage to the kidneys; limiting alcohol consumption can avoid the irritation of the kidneys by alcohol; maintaining moderate exercise, such as walking or Tai Chi, helps improve the body's immunity and promotes blood circulation.
Treatment for high creatinine levels in patients with renal insufficiency requires a combination of medication, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle modifications. Patients should actively cooperate with their doctors, have regular check-ups, and maintain healthy lifestyle habits to control the condition and improve their quality of life.