The main differences between stroke, cerebral infarction, and cerebral thrombosis lie in their pathogenesis and pathological manifestations. Treatment requires targeted measures based on the specific type. Stroke is a general term for cerebrovascular diseases, including ischemic and hemorrhagic types; cerebral infarction is a type of stroke, referring to ischemic damage caused by interruption of blood supply to the brain; cerebral thrombosis is a common cause of cerebral infarction, referring to the formation of a thrombus in a blood vessel that obstructs blood flow.
1. Stroke: Stroke is a general term for cerebrovascular diseases, divided into ischemic and hemorrhagic types. Ischemic stroke is caused by insufficient blood supply to the brain, with common causes including cerebral thrombosis and cerebral embolism; hemorrhagic stroke is caused by rupture of blood vessels in the brain, with common causes including hypertension and aneurysms. Treatment includes thrombolytic therapy, anticoagulation therapy, blood pressure control, and surgical intervention.
2. Cerebral infarction: Cerebral infarction is a type of stroke, referring to ischemic damage to the brain caused by an interruption of blood supply. Cerebral infarction is usually caused by cerebral thrombosis or cerebral embolism, manifesting as sudden neurological dysfunction, such as limb weakness and slurred speech. Treatment requires restoring blood supply to the brain as quickly as possible, including thrombolytic therapy, antiplatelet therapy, and improving cerebral circulation.
3. Cerebral thrombosis: Cerebral thrombosis is a common cause of cerebral infarction, referring to the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel that obstructs blood flow. Cerebral thrombosis is usually related to factors such as arteriosclerosis, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Treatment includes anticoagulation therapy, antiplatelet therapy, and lifestyle modifications such as controlling blood pressure, lowering blood lipids, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption.
Treatment for stroke, cerebral infarction, and cerebral thrombosis requires targeted measures based on the specific type. Early identification and intervention are key to improving prognosis. Patients should have regular check-ups, control risk factors, seek medical attention promptly if symptoms appear, and follow their doctor's advice for standardized treatment and rehabilitation training to improve their quality of life and prognosis.