Infants and young children with acute gastritis and vomiting should seek medical attention promptly. Doctors will prescribe antacids, antiemetics, and probiotics based on the condition. Acute gastritis is usually caused by infection, improper diet, or medication irritation; treatment must be tailored to the cause and symptoms. Infectious gastritis requires antibiotics; improper diet requires dietary adjustments; and medication irritation requires discontinuation of the relevant medication. Antacids such as omeprazole reduce gastric acid secretion, antiemetics such as domperidone relieve vomiting, and probiotics such as bifidobacteria regulate intestinal flora.
1. Antacids: Omeprazole, rabeprazole, lansoprazole, and other similar medications can effectively inhibit gastric acid secretion and reduce irritation of the gastric mucosa, making them suitable for gastritis caused by excessive gastric acid. Infants and young children should only take these medications under the guidance of a doctor, and the dosage and course of treatment must be strictly controlled.
2. Antiemetics: Domperidone, metoclopramide, ondansetron, and other drugs can act on the vomiting center, inhibit the vomiting reflex, and relieve vomiting symptoms. Caution should be exercised when using antiemetics on infants and young children to avoid adverse reactions such as drowsiness and dizziness.
3. Probiotics: Probiotics such as Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, and Lactobacillus acidophilus can regulate the balance of intestinal flora, enhance intestinal immune function, and promote gastrointestinal recovery. Probiotic preparations such as Bifidobacterium infantis and Bifidobacterium longum are suitable for infants and young children. Pay attention to storage conditions and expiration dates.
Dietary management is equally important for infants and young children with acute gastritis and vomiting. It is recommended to feed small, frequent meals, avoiding greasy, spicy, and raw or cold foods. Choose easily digestible foods such as rice porridge, noodles, and steamed eggs. Breastfed infants can continue breastfeeding, while formula-fed infants can have their formula diluted appropriately. Maintain good indoor air circulation, avoid contact with sources of infection, and pay attention to hand hygiene and sterilization of utensils. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly to adjust the treatment plan. Treatment for acute gastritis and vomiting in infants and young children requires a comprehensive approach, considering medication, diet, and daily care. Parents should closely monitor changes in the child's condition, follow medical advice, and ensure the child's speedy recovery.