Treatment for renal insufficiency depends on the specific symptoms and underlying cause. Common medications include diuretics, antihypertensive drugs, and erythropoietin. Dietary adjustments are also necessary, reducing protein and salt intake. Symptoms of renal insufficiency include fatigue, edema, decreased urine output, and loss of appetite. Female patients should be particularly aware of the risk of anemia and osteoporosis. Medications for treating renal insufficiency include furosemide, amlodipine, and recombinant human erythropoietin. A low-protein, low-salt diet is recommended, including foods such as oats, sweet potatoes, and leafy green vegetables.
1. Symptoms of renal insufficiency
Early symptoms of renal insufficiency may be subtle, but as the disease progresses, patients may experience fatigue, weakness, decreased appetite, and weight loss. Edema is a common symptom, especially in the eyelids and lower extremities; decreased urine output or increased nocturia should also be noted. Female patients may experience paleness and palpitations due to anemia, or osteoporosis due to calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders, increasing the risk of fractures.
2. Drug treatment
Drug treatment should be selected based on the cause and symptoms. Diuretics such as furosemide can help eliminate excess water from the body and relieve edema; antihypertensive drugs such as amlodipine can control high blood pressure and protect kidney function; recombinant human erythropoietin is used to treat renal anemia and improve symptoms of fatigue and weakness.
3. Dietary adjustments
Dietary management is an important part of the treatment of renal insufficiency. A low-protein diet can reduce the burden on the kidneys; it is recommended to choose high-quality proteins such as eggs and fish. A low-salt diet helps control blood pressure and edema; avoid pickled foods and high-sodium seasonings. Increasing the intake of foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as oats, sweet potatoes, and leafy green vegetables, can help improve overall health.
4. Lifestyle Recommendations
Moderate exercise, such as walking and yoga, can improve physical fitness, but overexertion should be avoided. Maintaining sufficient sleep and avoiding staying up late and emotional fluctuations helps reduce the burden on the kidneys. Regularly monitor blood pressure, blood sugar, and kidney function indicators, and adjust treatment plans accordingly.
Treatment for renal insufficiency requires a combination of medication, diet, and lifestyle adjustments. Female patients should pay special attention to the prevention of anemia and osteoporosis, and regularly visit the hospital to monitor changes in their condition to ensure treatment effectiveness and quality of life.