Typical symptoms of coronary heart disease include chest pain, palpitations, and shortness of breath, requiring prompt medical attention for diagnosis and treatment. Treatment methods for coronary heart disease include medication, interventional procedures, and lifestyle modifications. Medication may include aspirin, nitroglycerin, and statins; interventional procedures may involve coronary angiography, stent implantation, or coronary artery bypass surgery; lifestyle modifications include a low-fat, low-salt diet, aerobic exercise, and quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption.
1. Chest pain: Patients with coronary heart disease often experience squeezing pain in the precordial region or behind the sternum, which may radiate to the left shoulder, left arm or jaw. It usually occurs during physical activity or emotional excitement and can be relieved by rest or taking nitroglycerin.
2. Palpitation: Patients with coronary heart disease may experience symptoms such as rapid heartbeat and arrhythmia, often accompanied by chest tightness and dizziness. In severe cases, it may lead to syncope or sudden death.
3. Shortness of breath: Patients may experience difficulty breathing during daily activities or light exercise. In severe cases, they may even experience shortness of breath at rest. This is usually a manifestation of heart failure caused by insufficient blood supply to the myocardium.
Early identification and timely treatment of coronary heart disease are crucial. Patients should choose appropriate treatment plans based on their doctor's advice and adhere to a healthy lifestyle. High-risk groups, such as those with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, or diabetes, should undergo regular physical examinations and cardiac checkups. Through appropriate drug treatment, necessary surgical intervention, and long-term self-management, the condition can be effectively controlled, reducing the risk of acute cardiovascular events.