Treatment for pyelonephritis requires timely use of antibiotics. Common symptoms include fever, back pain, frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination. In severe cases, it may lead to chills, nausea, and vomiting. Medical attention is necessary for diagnosis and treatment. Female patients with pyelonephritis often develop the condition due to urinary tract infections. Common causes include urinary tract structural abnormalities, poor hygiene, or weakened immunity.
Antibiotic treatment is the primary method for treating pyelonephritis. Commonly used drugs include cephalosporins such as cefuroxime and ceftriaxone, quinolones such as levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin, and penicillins such as amoxicillin. For recurrent infections or complex cases, urinary tract imaging may be necessary to rule out structural abnormalities. Drinking plenty of water helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract; a daily fluid intake of 2-3 liters is recommended.
Dietary habits play a crucial role in the prevention and recovery from pyelonephritis. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, reduce caffeine and alcohol intake, and increase your intake of foods rich in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits and tomatoes, which help boost immunity. Maintain good personal hygiene, especially for women who should wipe from front to back to prevent retrograde infection.
Exercise helps boost the body's resistance, but strenuous exercise should be avoided during the acute phase of pyelonephritis. Light activities such as walking and yoga are preferable. Bed rest is necessary during the acute phase to prevent fatigue and worsening of the condition. Regular urinalysis and kidney function tests are required to ensure complete resolution of the inflammation.
When symptoms of pyelonephritis are obvious, medical attention should be sought promptly. Only by combining treatment and prevention can the condition be effectively controlled and recurrent infections or kidney damage be avoided.