Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The main treatments include anti-tuberculosis drug therapy and lifestyle modifications. After infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria multiply in the lungs, causing inflammation and damage. Common symptoms include cough, sputum production, fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
1. Anti-tuberculosis drug therapy is the core of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Commonly used drugs include isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide. These drugs need to be used in combination, and the course of treatment is usually more than 6 months. Strictly follow the doctor's prescription to avoid the development of drug resistance.
2. Lifestyle adjustments are crucial for the recovery of pulmonary tuberculosis. Patients should get plenty of rest, avoid overexertion, and pay attention to a balanced diet, consuming plenty of foods rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals, such as eggs, milk, fish, and fresh vegetables.
3. Effective measures are needed to prevent the spread of tuberculosis. Patients should wear masks and avoid close contact with others, especially when coughing or sneezing. Maintain good ventilation and regularly disinfect living spaces to reduce the risk of bacterial transmission.
4. Early diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis are crucial for prognosis. If symptoms such as persistent cough, sputum production, and fever occur, seek medical attention promptly for a chest X-ray and sputum test to confirm the diagnosis and begin treatment as early as possible.
Tuberculosis is a preventable and treatable disease. With proper medication and a healthy lifestyle, most patients can fully recover. Early detection and timely treatment are key to controlling the spread of tuberculosis and improving prognosis. Patients should actively cooperate with their doctors in treatment and take preventative measures to protect themselves and others.