After receiving intravenous fluids for acute gastritis in infants and young children, it is recommended that they drink a small amount of milk 2-4 hours after the procedure, under the guidance of a doctor and depending on the child's specific recovery progress. Acute gastritis is often caused by infection, improper diet, or medication irritation. Intravenous fluid therapy is used to replenish fluids and electrolytes and alleviate dehydration symptoms. During the recovery period, attention should be paid to dietary adjustments to avoid further burdening the gastrointestinal tract.
1. Causes of Acute Gastritis: Common causes of acute gastritis in infants and young children include viral infections, bacterial infections, improper diet, and medication irritation. Viral infections include rotavirus and norovirus, while bacterial infections include Salmonella and E. coli. Improper diets include excessive consumption of cold drinks and greasy foods, and medication irritation includes improper use of antibiotics. These factors damage the gastric mucosa, triggering an inflammatory response.
2. The purpose of intravenous fluid therapy: Intravenous fluid therapy is mainly to replenish the water and electrolytes lost due to vomiting and diarrhea, preventing dehydration. Intravenous fluids typically include saline solution and glucose solution, helping to maintain the body's electrolyte balance and relieve symptoms. During the intravenous fluid administration process, the child's vital signs must be closely monitored to ensure the treatment is safe and effective.
3. Determining the timing of feeding: The timing of feeding after IV fluid administration depends on the child's recovery. It is generally recommended to feed the child a small amount 2-4 hours after the IV fluid administration, once their gastrointestinal function has recovered somewhat. Initially, diluted formula can be used, gradually transitioning to the normal concentration. Observe the child for any adverse reactions during feeding, such as vomiting or worsening diarrhea, and adjust accordingly.
4. Dietary Adjustments and Care: During recovery, pay attention to dietary adjustments, avoiding irritating foods such as spicy, greasy, and cold drinks. Choose easily digestible foods such as rice water, thin porridge, and steamed eggs. Feed small amounts frequently, avoiding overfeeding at once. Maintain good oral hygiene for the child to prevent secondary infections. Closely observe changes in the child's symptoms; seek medical attention immediately if any abnormalities occur.
After an infant or toddler receives intravenous fluids for acute gastroenteritis, parents should adjust feeding times according to the child's recovery and under the guidance of a doctor. During the recovery period, pay attention to dietary adjustments and care to avoid further burdening the gastrointestinal tract. Closely monitor the child's symptoms and seek medical attention immediately if any abnormalities occur to ensure the child's speedy recovery.