Infant stools caused by indigestion are typically abnormal in color, loose in consistency, or contain undigested food residue. Adjusting feeding methods, improving dietary structure, appropriate massage, and medication are effective solutions. Infant indigestion may be caused by improper feeding, lactose intolerance, gut microbiota imbalance, or infection; appropriate measures should be taken based on the specific cause.
1. Improper feeding is a common cause of indigestion in infants. An infant's digestive system is not yet fully developed, and overfeeding or feeding intervals that are too short can increase the burden on the intestines. It is recommended to use small, frequent meals to avoid feeding too much at once. Also, pay attention to the size of the nipple hole when bottle-feeding to prevent the infant from swallowing too much air.
2. Lactose intolerance can also lead to indigestion. Some infants lack the enzyme to break down lactose, causing it to ferment in the intestines and resulting in symptoms such as bloating and diarrhea. You can try switching to low-lactose or lactose-free formula, or use lactase supplements under the guidance of a doctor.
3. Gut microbiota imbalance can affect digestive function. An infant's gut microbiota is not yet fully established and is easily affected by external factors. Gut microbiota balance can be restored by supplementing with probiotic preparations or consuming foods containing probiotics, such as yogurt.
4. Infectious factors such as viral or bacterial infections can also cause indigestion. Infectious diarrhea is usually accompanied by symptoms such as fever and vomiting. It is necessary to seek medical attention promptly. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics or antiviral drugs depending on the situation. At the same time, pay attention to replenishing fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration.
5. Adjusting the diet plays an important role in improving indigestion. For infants who have started complementary feeding, choose easily digestible foods such as rice cereal and vegetable puree, and avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods. Breastfeeding mothers should also pay attention to their own diet and avoid consuming too many stimulating foods.
6. Appropriate abdominal massage can promote intestinal peristalsis and relieve indigestion symptoms. When massaging, gently press the baby's abdomen clockwise with warm palms for 5-10 minutes each time. Be careful to use moderate pressure to avoid causing discomfort.
7. Medication should be administered under the guidance of a doctor. Commonly used medications include digestive enzyme preparations, antidiarrheal drugs, and drugs that regulate gut microbiota. For example, pancreatic enzyme preparations can help break down proteins, fats, and carbohydrates in food; montmorillonite powder can absorb toxins and water in the intestines, relieving diarrhea symptoms; and probiotic preparations can regulate gut microbiota and improve digestive function.
Abnormal bowel movements due to indigestion are common in infants, and parents shouldn't be overly anxious, but they also shouldn't ignore them. Most indigestion symptoms can be effectively relieved by adjusting feeding methods, improving dietary structure, appropriate massage, and medication. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly to rule out other underlying diseases and ensure the infant's healthy growth.