Mycoplasma pneumoniae acute bronchitis is usually not particularly severe in patients over 18 years of age, but it requires timely treatment and is contagious. Treatment includes antibiotics, cough suppressants and expectorants, and supportive therapy. It is contagious through droplet transmission, so isolation and protection are necessary.
1. The severity of acute bronchitis caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae is related to age, immune status, and underlying diseases. Patients aged 18 and older typically have stronger immune systems and milder symptoms, but without timely treatment, it may develop into pneumonia or other complications. Common symptoms include cough, fever, chest pain, and fatigue. Diagnosis requires a complete blood count, chest X-ray, and mycoplasma antibody testing.
2. Treatment primarily involves antibiotics, with commonly used drugs including azithromycin, doxycycline, and levofloxacin. Azithromycin is the first-line treatment, with a course of treatment typically lasting 5-7 days. Doxycycline is suitable for patients resistant to azithromycin, while levofloxacin is used for more severe cases. Cough suppressants and expectorants such as ambroxol and compound glycyrrhiza tablets can be used concurrently to relieve symptoms.
3. Supportive care includes drinking plenty of water, keeping the indoor air humid, and getting adequate rest. Dietary recommendations include consuming foods rich in vitamin C, such as oranges and kiwis, and avoiding spicy and irritating foods. Moderate exercise, such as walking, can aid recovery, but strenuous exercise should be avoided to prevent worsening symptoms.
4. Acute bronchitis caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae is contagious and mainly spreads through droplets. Patients should wear masks and avoid close contact with others, especially the elderly, children, and those with weakened immune systems. Family members should pay attention to hand hygiene, regularly ventilate rooms, and reduce the risk of cross-infection.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced acute bronchitis is usually not severe in patients over 18 years of age, but timely treatment and isolation precautions are necessary to avoid infecting others. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly to ensure the condition is effectively controlled.