Treatment for moderate cirrhosis requires targeted intervention based on the underlying cause. Common causes include long-term alcohol consumption, viral hepatitis, and fatty liver. Treatment methods include abstinence from alcohol, antiviral therapy, and lifestyle modifications.
1. Long-term alcohol consumption is one of the main causes of cirrhosis. Alcohol directly damages liver cells, leading to liver fibrosis and eventually cirrhosis. Quitting alcohol is key to treatment, and hepatoprotective drugs such as polyene phosphatidylcholine, silymarin, and reduced glutathione can be used in conjunction to help repair liver cells.
2. Viral hepatitis, especially hepatitis B and hepatitis C, is another important cause of cirrhosis. Antiviral therapy is the core treatment. Commonly used drugs include entecavir, tenofovir, and sofosbuvir, which need to be taken long-term under the guidance of a doctor to inhibit viral replication and slow disease progression.
3. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome can also lead to cirrhosis. Weight control, dietary improvement, and increased exercise are fundamental treatments. A low-fat, low-sugar, high-fiber diet is recommended, such as increasing the intake of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and reducing the consumption of red meat and processed foods. For exercise, choose aerobic exercises such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling, for at least 150 minutes per week.
4. Other causes, such as autoimmune hepatitis and cholestatic liver disease, require targeted treatment such as immunosuppressive therapy or bile drainage, depending on the specific cause. Regular monitoring of liver function, ultrasound, or CT scans are helpful in assessing changes in the condition.
Treatment of moderate cirrhosis requires comprehensive management based on the underlying cause. Early intervention can effectively slow disease progression and improve quality of life. Patients should actively cooperate with their doctors, have regular check-ups, and adjust their lifestyle to avoid further liver damage.