Neonatal acute bronchitis requires immediate medical attention. Treatment primarily focuses on anti-infection measures, symptom relief, and supportive care. The severity depends on the type of infection and the infant's overall health. Neonatal acute bronchitis is a respiratory inflammation caused by viral or bacterial infection. Common symptoms include cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. Because a newborn's immune system is not fully developed, the condition can worsen rapidly and requires close monitoring.
1. Anti-infective treatment: The choice of medication depends on the type of pathogen. Viral infections are usually treated with antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir, while bacterial infections require antibiotics such as amoxicillin or cephalosporins. The doctor will develop a personalized treatment plan based on the patient's condition and pathogen test results.
2. Relieve symptoms: Use nebulized medications such as budesonide or salbutamol to help relieve airway spasms and inflammation. Newborns with breathing difficulties may require oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation.
3. Supportive treatment: Keep the indoor air humid and avoid irritating gases. Feed small amounts frequently to prevent choking. Closely monitor body temperature, respiratory rate, and blood oxygen saturation to promptly detect changes in the patient's condition.
4. Preventive measures: Avoid contact with sources of infection, such as people with colds or crowded places. Breastfeeding helps strengthen the newborn's immunity and reduce the risk of infection.
The severity of acute bronchitis in newborns varies from person to person; early detection and standardized treatment are crucial. Parents should closely observe their child's symptoms and seek medical attention promptly to avoid delaying treatment. With scientific treatment and meticulous care, most children can recover smoothly.