After infection with the hepatitis B virus, some patients may experience symptoms such as fatigue, loss of appetite, and jaundice. If left untreated, this can progress to cirrhosis, requiring prompt medical attention and treatment including antiviral therapy, liver protection therapy, and lifestyle modifications. The hepatitis B virus is transmitted through blood and bodily fluids. After infection, the virus continues to replicate, leading to liver cell damage and inflammation. Long-term inflammation can cause liver fibrosis, eventually developing into cirrhosis. Patients with cirrhosis may experience serious complications such as ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding, and hepatic encephalopathy, which can be life-threatening.
Individuals infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) need regular monitoring of liver function to detect early changes in their condition. Antiviral therapy is crucial for controlling HBV replication; commonly used medications include entecavir, tenofovir, and lamivudine, which must be taken long-term under the guidance of a doctor. Liver-protective treatment can reduce liver inflammation and promote hepatocyte repair by using medications such as silymarin and glycyrrhizic acid preparations. Dietary recommendations include avoiding high-fat and high-sugar foods and increasing the intake of high-quality protein and vitamins, such as fish, eggs, fresh vegetables, and fruits. Moderate exercise, such as walking and Tai Chi, can help improve physical fitness, but overexertion should be avoided.
Individuals infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) need regular monitoring of liver function to detect early changes in their condition. Antiviral therapy is crucial for controlling HBV replication; commonly used medications include entecavir, tenofovir, and lamivudine, which must be taken long-term under the guidance of a doctor. Liver-protective treatment can reduce liver inflammation and promote hepatocyte repair by using medications such as silymarin and glycyrrhizic acid preparations. Dietary recommendations include avoiding high-fat and high-sugar foods and increasing the intake of high-quality protein and vitamins, such as fish, eggs, fresh vegetables, and fruits. Moderate exercise, such as walking and Tai Chi, can help improve physical fitness, but overexertion should be avoided.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected individuals should avoid alcohol, as it increases the burden on the liver and accelerates the progression of cirrhosis. Regular checkups of liver function, HBV load, and liver ultrasound are essential for timely detection of disease changes. For patients who have progressed to cirrhosis, appropriate treatment measures must be taken based on their condition, such as diuretics to control ascites and endoscopic treatment to prevent gastrointestinal bleeding. Liver transplantation may be considered for patients with advanced cirrhosis, but a strict assessment of surgical indications and risks is necessary. HBV infected individuals should maintain a positive attitude, follow their doctor's treatment plan, and have regular follow-up appointments to slow disease progression and improve their quality of life.