The main symptoms of viral rheumatism include joint pain, swelling, fever, and fatigue, usually caused by an immune response triggered by a viral infection. Treatment primarily involves antiviral drugs, immunomodulators, and physical therapy, while also requiring rest and nutritional support.
1. Joint pain from viral rheumatism is often symmetrical, commonly affecting the wrists, knees, and ankles. The intensity of pain ranges from mild discomfort to severe pain, and may be accompanied by morning stiffness. Pain relief methods include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen and naproxen, as well as local heat or cold compresses. Moderate exercise such as swimming and yoga can help improve joint flexibility.
2. Joint swelling is a typical symptom of viral rheumatism, usually accompanied by localized heat and tenderness. Swelling may be related to synovitis and joint effusion. Measures to reduce swelling include the use of corticosteroids such as prednisone or methylprednisolone, as well as topical anti-inflammatory ointments. Elevating the affected limb and gentle massage can also help promote blood circulation.
3. Fever is a common systemic symptom of viral rheumatism, usually a low-grade or moderate fever, which may be accompanied by chills and sweating. Antipyretics such as acetaminophen and aspirin can effectively control body temperature. It is also important to replenish fluids and electrolytes to avoid dehydration. Adequate rest and maintaining good indoor ventilation can help relieve fever symptoms.
4. Fatigue is a common problem for patients with viral rheumatism, which may be caused by overactivation of the immune system and chronic inflammation. Ways to improve fatigue include ensuring sufficient sleep, a balanced diet, and moderate exercise. Supplementing with vitamin C, vitamin D, and zinc can help boost immunity. Psychological counseling and relaxation techniques can also alleviate fatigue.
While the symptoms of viral rheumatism are mostly self-limiting, if they persist or worsen, prompt medical attention for a thorough examination and treatment is necessary. Through comprehensive treatment and lifestyle adjustments, most patients can return to a normal life and reduce symptom recurrence.