Treatment for infantile encephalitis includes antiviral medications, supportive therapy, and prevention of complications. Infantile encephalitis is a serious illness caused by viral infection, bacterial infection, or abnormal immune system function, requiring prompt medical attention to avoid long-term sequelae.
1. Antiviral drugs are the primary treatment for viral encephalitis. Commonly used drugs include acyclovir, ganciclovir, and valacyclovir. These drugs effectively inhibit viral replication, alleviate symptoms, and shorten the course of the disease. Doctors will adjust the dosage and treatment duration based on the infant's weight and condition.
2. Supportive therapy is an important part of encephalitis treatment. Maintain the infant's electrolyte balance and supplement nutrition and fluids through intravenous infusion. For infants experiencing breathing difficulties, mechanical ventilation may be necessary. Monitor body temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate, and address any abnormalities promptly.
3. Preventing complications is key. Encephalitis can lead to epilepsy, intellectual disability, or motor dysfunction. Doctors may use anti-epileptic drugs such as phenobarbital or carbamazepine to prevent seizures. Rehabilitation therapies such as physical therapy and speech therapy help restore motor function and cognitive abilities.
Treatment of infantile encephalitis requires a combination of antiviral drugs, supportive therapy, and prevention of complications. Parents should cooperate closely, seek medical attention promptly, and follow the treatment plan to improve the cure rate and reduce the occurrence of sequelae.