Symptoms of gastric bleeding include vomiting blood, black stools, abdominal pain, and fatigue, requiring immediate medical attention. Treatment includes medication to stop the bleeding, endoscopic procedures, and surgical intervention.
1. Vomiting blood is a typical symptom of gastric bleeding. The blood may be bright red or coffee-colored, darkening in color when mixed with stomach acid. Vomiting blood may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting, and in severe cases, it can lead to shock. If you experience vomiting blood, seek immediate medical attention. Your doctor will prescribe hemostatic drugs such as proton pump inhibitors or H2 receptor antagonists, and may perform endoscopic hemostasis or surgery if necessary.
2. Black stool is another common symptom of gastrointestinal bleeding. The stool appears tarry and has a foul odor. The appearance of black stool indicates gastrointestinal bleeding and may be related to diseases such as gastric ulcers or gastric cancer. In terms of treatment, doctors will use hemostatic drugs such as thrombin and vitamin K, and perform endoscopy to identify the bleeding site. If necessary, endoscopic hemostasis or surgery may be performed.
3. Abdominal pain is a common symptom of gastric bleeding. The pain is usually located in the upper abdomen and may be persistent or intermittent. The pain may be related to damage to the gastric mucosa, gastric ulcers, etc. Treatment involves using pain medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids, along with an endoscopy to determine the cause. Endoscopic treatment or surgery may be necessary in some cases.
4. Fatigue is a systemic symptom of gastric bleeding and may be related to anemia caused by blood loss. Fatigue may be accompanied by dizziness and palpitations. Treatment involves blood transfusions to correct anemia, along with iron supplements and vitamin B12 to replenish hematopoietic raw materials. Endoscopic or surgical intervention may be necessary to stop the bleeding.
Stomach bleeding is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Bleeding can be effectively controlled and symptoms improved through medication, endoscopic treatment, and surgical intervention. In daily life, it is important to pay attention to food hygiene, avoid excessive alcohol consumption and smoking, and have regular gastroscopy examinations for early detection and treatment of stomach diseases.