When a child has dysentery, choose easily digestible, low-fiber, and nutritious foods such as rice water, thin porridge, and steamed apples. Avoid greasy, high-fiber, and irritating foods. Dysentery is caused by bacterial or viral infection, so it is necessary to replenish fluids and electrolytes promptly, while also using medication.
1. Rice water and thin porridge are ideal choices for children with dysentery, as they are easy to digest and provide basic energy. Rice water can be seasoned with a small amount of salt, and thin porridge can have a small amount of vegetable puree or minced lean meat added, but it is important to ensure that the ingredients are fresh and cooked thoroughly.
2. Steamed apples are rich in pectin, which helps stop diarrhea and repair the intestinal mucosa. Peel and steam the apple, then mash it into a puree; this is suitable for young children. Bananas are also a good choice, but make sure they are fully ripe.
3. Replenishing fluids and electrolytes is crucial. Oral rehydration salts or homemade sugar-salt water can be used. Avoid sugary drinks and fruit juices, as these can worsen diarrhea. Give small amounts of water frequently to prevent dehydration.
4. Avoid high-fiber foods such as whole-wheat bread, nuts, and raw vegetables to prevent irritating the intestines. Oily foods such as fried foods and dairy products should also be avoided, as they are difficult to digest.
5. Drug treatment includes antibiotics such as azithromycin, antidiarrheal medications such as montmorillonite powder, and probiotics such as bifidobacteria. These should be used under the guidance of a doctor; avoid self-medication.
6. Observe the child's condition. If persistent high fever, severe dehydration, or bloody stools occur, seek medical attention immediately. Home care should focus on hygiene, frequent handwashing, and prevention of cross-infection.
The diet for children with dysentery should be light and easily digestible. In addition, medication and home care should be combined to replenish fluids and electrolytes in a timely manner to avoid dehydration and other complications and ensure that the child recovers quickly.