Treatment for acute gastroenteritis in young children requires selecting medication based on symptoms. Common causes include viral infections, bacterial infections, or improper diet. Treatment options include montmorillonite powder, oral rehydration salts, and probiotics. Simultaneously, attention should be paid to dietary adjustments and prevention of dehydration.
1. Viral infection is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in young children, with rotavirus and norovirus being the main pathogens. This type of gastroenteritis usually presents with vomiting, diarrhea, and fever, with symptoms lasting 3-7 days. Treatment is mainly symptomatic; montmorillonite powder can absorb intestinal toxins and protect the intestinal mucosa; oral rehydration salts can prevent and correct dehydration; probiotics help restore the balance of intestinal flora.
2. Gastroenteritis caused by bacterial infections is often due to Salmonella, Escherichia coli, etc., and symptoms include abdominal pain, bloody stools, and high fever. In these cases, antibiotics such as cefixime or amoxicillin should be used under the guidance of a doctor. Montmorillonite powder and probiotics should also be used concurrently, and attention should be paid to replenishing fluids and electrolytes.
3. Gastroenteritis caused by improper diet is related to consuming unclean food or overeating, and the symptoms are relatively mild. Treatment may include montmorillonite powder and probiotics, while adjusting the diet to include easily digestible foods such as rice porridge and noodles. Avoid greasy and raw/cold foods, eat small, frequent meals, and gradually return to a normal diet.
4. Preventing dehydration is key to treatment. Oral rehydration salts are the most common method of rehydration and should be prepared according to the instructions. If the child develops severe dehydration symptoms, such as lethargy or decreased urine output, immediate medical attention is necessary for intravenous rehydration.
5. Dietary management plays an important role in treatment. During the acute phase, choose light and easily digestible foods such as rice water, thin porridge, and noodles. After symptoms subside, vegetable puree and apple puree can be gradually added. Avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods to reduce the burden on the intestines.
Treatment for acute gastroenteritis in young children requires selecting appropriate medications based on the specific cause and symptoms, while also paying attention to dietary adjustments and preventing dehydration. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor's instructions for treatment. Avoid self-medicating with antibiotics or other drugs to ensure the child receives timely and effective treatment and care.