For respiratory infections, consult a pulmonologist or ENT specialist. Treatment includes antiviral medications such as oseltamivir, antibiotics such as amoxicillin, and cough suppressants such as dextromethorphan, along with rest and adequate hydration. Respiratory infections are usually caused by viruses or bacteria, and common symptoms include cough, fever, and sore throat.
1. The Department of Respiratory Medicine is the main department for treating respiratory infections. Doctors will make a diagnosis based on symptoms and signs, which may include auscultation, chest X-ray, or blood tests. For viral infections, antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir are commonly used for treatment, while bacterial infections require antibiotics such as amoxicillin or cephalosporins.
2. Otolaryngology (ENT) specializes in upper respiratory tract infections, such as sinusitis and tonsillitis. Doctors may perform nasal endoscopy or laryngoscopy. Treatment may include topical antibiotic sprays, nasal corticosteroid sprays, or oral antibiotics. For severe tonsillitis, surgical removal of the tonsils may be necessary.
3. Self-care is also an important part of treating respiratory infections. Getting plenty of rest and avoiding overexertion helps the body recover. Drinking plenty of water can help thin mucus and relieve cough. Using a humidifier can keep the air moist and reduce throat discomfort. Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke, as these can worsen respiratory symptoms.
4. Dietary adjustments are equally important. Increasing your intake of vitamin C-rich foods such as citrus fruits can boost immunity. Honey and ginger tea can help relieve sore throats and coughs. Avoid spicy, greasy, and excessively hot or cold foods to prevent irritating the respiratory tract.
5. Preventive measures include frequent handwashing, avoiding contact with sources of infection, maintaining indoor ventilation, and getting vaccinated against influenza. Vulnerable groups, such as the elderly and children, should take extra precautions to reduce the risk of infection.
Treatment and prevention of respiratory infections require a comprehensive approach that considers medication, self-care, and preventative measures. Seeking medical attention promptly and following appropriate guidelines can effectively control symptoms and promote recovery.