Drooling in cases of lacunar infarction is a symptom caused by blockage of small blood vessels in the brain. It requires prompt medical attention and treatment with medication and rehabilitation. Lacunar infarction is caused by blockage of small blood vessels in the brain, leading to ischemia in a small area of brain tissue. Drooling is a manifestation of impaired brainstem or medulla oblongata function. Treatment methods include medication, rehabilitation training, and lifestyle modifications.
1. Drug therapy is the foundation of lacunar infarction treatment. Commonly used drugs include antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin and clopidogrel, anticoagulants such as warfarin and rivaroxaban, and drugs that improve cerebral circulation such as nimodipine and ginkgo biloba extract. These drugs help prevent thrombosis, improve cerebral blood flow, and promote the recovery of neurological function.
2. Rehabilitation training is crucial for restoring swallowing function and reducing drooling. Swallowing training includes oral muscle exercises, swallowing motion practice, and the use of special aids. Speech therapists will develop individualized plans to help patients gradually regain their swallowing ability. Facial muscle training can also improve drooling symptoms.
3. Lifestyle adjustments help prevent relapse and promote recovery. Diet should consist of low-salt, low-fat, high-fiber foods, avoiding high-sugar and high-cholesterol diets. Moderate exercise, such as walking or Tai Chi, helps improve blood circulation. Quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and controlling blood pressure and blood sugar are also important measures to prevent relapse.
Drooling due to lacunar infarction requires comprehensive treatment. Timely medical attention and adherence to rehabilitation training and lifestyle adjustments are key. Patients should have regular check-ups to promote recovery and prevent recurrence.