Watery diarrhea in infants can be caused by various factors, including infection, indigestion, allergies, or lactose intolerance. Treatment should be tailored to the specific cause. Watery diarrhea is a common digestive problem in infants and can be caused by a variety of factors. Timely intervention is necessary to avoid serious consequences such as dehydration.
1. Infection: Viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections are common causes of diarrhea in infants. Rotavirus and norovirus are common pathogens, and bacteria such as E. coli and Salmonella can also cause diarrhea. Infectious diarrhea is usually accompanied by symptoms such as fever and vomiting. Treatment involves maintaining adequate fluid intake and using antibiotics or antiviral drugs when necessary.
2. Indigestion: An infant's digestive system is not yet fully developed, and improper feeding or rapid food transitions may lead to indigestion. Pay attention to the texture and quantity of food during feeding, and avoid overfeeding. Adjust the diet appropriately, choosing easily digestible foods such as rice water or apple puree.
3. Allergies: Infants may be allergic to certain foods or ingredients, such as milk protein or eggs, which can trigger diarrhea. Allergen testing is necessary to identify the specific allergen and avoid contact with it. Treatment may include antihistamines, and in severe cases, corticosteroids may be required.
4. Lactose intolerance: Some infants lack the enzyme lactase, making them unable to digest lactose and leading to diarrhea. Lactose-free or low-lactose formula should be chosen, or lactase supplements should be used. Treatment involves adjusting the diet to avoid lactose intake.
If an infant has watery diarrhea, appropriate treatment should be given based on the specific cause. Maintain adequate hydration to prevent dehydration, and seek medical attention if necessary. Parents should closely monitor the infant's symptoms and adjust feeding methods promptly to ensure the infant's health.