Symptoms of chronic enteritis include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating, and weight loss. Treatment involves medication, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle modifications based on the underlying cause. Symptoms of chronic enteritis may vary from person to person, but common manifestations include persistent or intermittent abdominal pain, usually located in the lower abdomen or around the navel; diarrhea, which may be accompanied by mucus or bloody stools; bloating and indigestion; weight loss and malnutrition; and some patients may experience systemic symptoms such as fever and fatigue.
1. Abdominal pain is a typical symptom of chronic enteritis. The pain is often dull or cramping, and may be related to intestinal inflammation. Treatment may include antispasmodic drugs such as pinaverium bromide and trimebutine to relieve pain, while avoiding irritating foods such as spicy and greasy foods.
2. Diarrhea is one of the main manifestations of chronic enteritis, which may be related to damage to the intestinal mucosa and malabsorption. Treatment may include antidiarrheal medications such as loperamide and montmorillonite powder to control diarrhea, while also ensuring adequate hydration and electrolyte replenishment to prevent dehydration.
3. Bloating and indigestion may be related to intestinal flora imbalance and abnormal gastrointestinal motility. Treatment may include using probiotics such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus to regulate intestinal flora, while avoiding gas-producing foods such as beans and carbonated drinks.
4. Weight loss and malnutrition may be related to chronic diarrhea and malabsorption. Treatment requires strengthening nutritional support, and the diet can include high-protein, high-calorie, and easily digestible foods such as eggs, fish, and porridge. If necessary, vitamins and minerals can be supplemented.
5. Systemic symptoms such as fever and fatigue may be related to inflammatory response and abnormal immune function. Treatment requires active control of inflammation, which can be achieved using anti-inflammatory drugs such as mesalazine and sulfasalazine. Rest and avoiding overexertion are also important.
Treatment for chronic enteritis requires a comprehensive approach based on the specific cause and symptoms, including medication, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle modifications. Regular follow-up examinations are also necessary to monitor changes in the condition and adjust the treatment plan as needed.