Fatty liver can lead to impaired liver function, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer. It needs to be improved through dietary adjustments, increased exercise, and weight control. Fatty liver is a disease characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the liver; without long-term intervention, it can cause serious health problems.
1. The direct harm of fatty liver to the liver is the occurrence of abnormal liver function. The liver is an important metabolic organ in the human body. Fat accumulation will affect its detoxification, synthesis, and metabolic functions, leading to elevated transaminase levels, and in severe cases, it may develop into hepatitis. Regularly checking liver function indicators, such as ALT and AST, helps to detect abnormalities early.
2. Fatty liver can progress to cirrhosis. Long-term fat accumulation can cause inflammation and fibrosis of liver cells, eventually leading to structural changes and loss of liver function. Patients with cirrhosis may experience complications such as ascites and gastrointestinal bleeding, requiring treatment with anti-fibrotic drugs such as pirfenidone and colchicine.
3. Fatty liver increases the risk of liver cancer. Patients with fatty liver have a chronically inflamed liver, which may induce hepatocellular carcinoma. Early symptoms of liver cancer are not obvious; regular ultrasound and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) tests help in early detection. Treatment options include surgical resection, radiofrequency ablation, and targeted drug therapy.
4. Fatty liver is closely related to metabolic syndrome. Patients with fatty liver often also have obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia; these factors collectively increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Weight control, improving dietary structure, and increasing exercise are key to preventing metabolic syndrome.
5. Fatty liver affects overall health. Abnormal liver function can affect glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, and protein synthesis, leading to problems such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and malnutrition. A balanced diet, moderate exercise, and regular checkups are important measures for maintaining overall health.
Fatty liver disease not only harms liver health but can also trigger various systemic diseases. Early intervention and comprehensive management are key to preventing and controlling fatty liver disease. A healthy lifestyle, regular checkups, and necessary medical intervention can effectively reduce the health risks associated with fatty liver disease.