Symptoms of moderate cirrhosis include fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal distension, jaundice, and itchy skin. It is necessary to seek medical attention promptly and take measures such as medication, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle modifications.
1. Fatigue is a common symptom of moderate cirrhosis. Due to impaired liver function and decreased metabolic capacity, energy supply is insufficient. Patients are advised to ensure adequate rest, avoid overexertion, and supplement with B vitamins and iron if necessary.
2. Loss of appetite is related to decreased liver metabolic function and involvement of the digestive system. Patients should choose easily digestible foods, such as porridge, steamed fish, and vegetable puree, and avoid high-fat and high-protein diets. Eating small, frequent meals can help alleviate symptoms.
3. Abdominal distension is often caused by ascites or gastrointestinal dysfunction. Limit salt intake to no more than 3 grams per day. Diuretics such as spironolactone or furosemide can be taken. At the same time, avoid gas-producing foods such as beans and carbonated drinks.
4. Jaundice is a manifestation of bilirubin metabolism disorder, resulting in yellowing of the skin and sclera. Liver function indicators need to be monitored, and hepatoprotective drugs such as diammonium glycyrrhizate or silymarin may be used if necessary. Alcohol and hepatotoxic drugs should be avoided.
5. Skin itching is related to cholestasis. Antihistamines such as loratadine can be used to relieve symptoms. At the same time, keep the skin clean and avoid using irritating cleansing products.
Symptoms of moderate cirrhosis require comprehensive treatment, including medication, dietary adjustments, lifestyle modifications, regular liver function tests, and timely adjustments to the treatment plan to slow disease progression.