Treatment for gastric ulcers includes medication and dietary adjustments. The causes may be related to Helicobacter pylori infection, long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and excessive gastric acid secretion. Eating too little can worsen the irritation of the gastric mucosa by gastric acid; this should be addressed by eating small, frequent meals, choosing easily digestible foods, and avoiding irritating foods.
1. Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the main causes of gastric ulcers. This bacterium damages the protective layer of the gastric mucosa, allowing gastric acid to directly erode the stomach wall. Treatment methods include the use of antibiotics such as amoxicillin and clarithromycin in combination with proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole, with a course of treatment typically lasting 7-14 days.
2. Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen can suppress the protective mechanisms of the gastric mucosa, increasing the risk of gastric ulcers. It is recommended to use gastric mucosal protectants such as misoprostol under the guidance of a doctor, or choose medications with less stomach irritation such as acetaminophen.
3. Excessive gastric acid secretion can exacerbate damage to the gastric mucosa, which may be related to stress and improper diet. H2 receptor antagonists such as ranitidine or proton pump inhibitors such as esomeprazole can be used to reduce gastric acid secretion, while avoiding high-fat and high-sugar foods.
4. Eating too little food can cause stomach acid to remain in the stomach for a longer period, increasing irritation to the gastric mucosa. It is recommended to eat small, frequent meals, with each meal limited to 200-300 grams. Choose easily digestible foods such as porridge, noodles, and steamed eggs, and avoid spicy and greasy foods.
5. Dietary adjustments are crucial for the recovery of stomach ulcers. It is recommended to eat fiber-rich foods such as oats and whole-wheat bread, as well as fruits rich in vitamin C such as oranges and kiwis, which help repair the gastric mucosa. At the same time, avoid alcohol and smoking, as these behaviors can delay ulcer healing.
Treatment of gastric ulcers requires a comprehensive approach, considering both medication and dietary adjustments. Eating too little can worsen symptoms, so it's necessary to improve the condition by eating small, frequent meals and choosing easily digestible foods. Regular checkups and adherence to prescribed medications are crucial for ensuring treatment effectiveness, while maintaining healthy lifestyle habits helps prevent recurrence.