Treatment for acute gastroenteritis in infants includes fluid replacement, dietary adjustments, and medication. The cause is often a viral or bacterial infection. Acute gastroenteritis is a common illness in infants and young children, with main symptoms including vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. Timely treatment can effectively relieve these symptoms.
1. Fluid replacement is the primary treatment for acute gastroenteritis. Diarrhea and vomiting in babies can lead to significant fluid loss and dehydration. Oral rehydration salts are the most common method of rehydration, replenishing water and electrolytes. For severely dehydrated babies, intravenous fluids may be necessary. During rehydration, it is important to monitor the baby's urine output and mental state to ensure the effectiveness of the rehydration.
2. Adjusting your baby's diet can help restore their digestive system. During the acute phase, it is recommended to feed your baby light and easily digestible foods, such as rice water or thin porridge. Breastfed babies can continue breastfeeding, while formula-fed babies can choose low-lactose or lactose-free formula. As symptoms subside, you can gradually return to a normal diet, but avoid greasy, spicy, and raw or cold foods.
3. Medication treatment should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. For acute gastroenteritis caused by bacterial infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics, such as amoxicillin and cefixime. Antidiarrheal drugs such as montmorillonite powder can absorb toxins in the intestines and reduce the frequency of diarrhea. Probiotic preparations such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus can regulate the intestinal flora and promote the recovery of intestinal function. When using medication, pay attention to the dosage and course of treatment, and avoid the abuse of antibiotics.
Treatment of acute gastroenteritis in infants requires a comprehensive consideration of the severity of symptoms and the underlying cause, including timely interventions such as fluid replacement, dietary adjustments, and medication. Parents should closely monitor their baby's condition; if persistent high fever, severe dehydration, or lethargy occurs, medical attention should be sought immediately. With proper and scientific treatment and care, most babies can recover within a few days.