Cough caused by mycoplasma pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics such as azithromycin, doxycycline, and levofloxacin to control the infection, while cough suppressants such as dextromethorphan, codeine, and ambroxol can be used to relieve symptoms. The core of treatment is to inhibit mycoplasma reproduction, relieving cough without affecting quality of life.
1. Antibiotic treatment is the first-line treatment for mycoplasma pneumonia. Azithromycin is a first-line drug, and the course of treatment is usually 5 days. The dosage needs to be adjusted according to weight. Doxycycline is suitable for patients over 10 years old, and the course of treatment is 7-10 days. Levofloxacin is suitable for patients who are not tolerant to the first two drugs, and the course of treatment is 7-14 days. Liver and kidney function should be monitored.
2. Cough suppressants can help relieve cough symptoms. Dextromethorphan is an over-the-counter drug suitable for patients with dry cough, with a daily dose not exceeding 120mg. Codeine is suitable for patients whose nighttime cough severely affects their sleep and should be used under the guidance of a doctor. Ambroxol has an expectorant effect and is suitable for patients with cough accompanied by phlegm, with a daily dose not exceeding 120mg.
3. In addition to medication, lifestyle adjustments are also important. Keeping the indoor air humid, using a humidifier or placing a basin of water can help relieve respiratory dryness; drinking more water can dilute phlegm and promote expectoration; avoid spicy and irritating foods, and choose light and easily digestible foods, such as porridge and soup.
4. Physical therapy for cough includes chest percussion and deep breathing exercises, performed 2-3 times a day for 10-15 minutes each time, which helps to promote the expectoration of phlegm; appropriate aerobic exercise, such as walking and yoga, can enhance lung function, but strenuous exercise should be avoided.
5. Traditional Chinese medicine can be used as an adjunct treatment, such as Chuanbei Pipa Syrup and cough syrup, but they should be taken 2 hours apart from antibiotics. Honey water has a soothing effect on the throat and can relieve discomfort caused by cough, but diabetic patients should use it with caution.
Cough caused by mycoplasma pneumonia requires antibiotic treatment to control the infection, while cough medicine and lifestyle adjustments can be used to relieve symptoms. If necessary, physical therapy and traditional Chinese medicine can be used as adjunctive treatments. Comprehensive intervention is needed to achieve the best results.