Patients with jaundice hepatitis are typically discharged from the hospital in 2-4 weeks, depending on the severity of their condition, the effectiveness of treatment, and individual differences. Treatment focuses on antiviral therapy, liver protection, and jaundice reduction, combined with dietary adjustments and rest.
1. Antiviral therapy is crucial for jaundice hepatitis. Commonly used medications include entecavir, tenofovir, and lamivudine. These drugs effectively inhibit viral replication, reduce liver inflammation, and promote liver function recovery. Patients must strictly follow their doctor's instructions regarding medication and have regular checkups of liver function and viral load.
2. Liver-protective treatment helps repair damaged liver cells. Commonly used drugs include reduced glutathione, polyene phosphatidylcholine, and glycyrrhizic acid preparations. These drugs can improve liver cell metabolism, reduce the burden on the liver, and promote liver cell regeneration. Liver function indicators need to be monitored during treatment, and the medication regimen adjusted accordingly.
3. Treatment for jaundice can accelerate bilirubin metabolism. Commonly used medications include ursodeoxycholic acid, S-adenosylmethionine, and Yin Zhi Huang oral solution. These medications can promote bile excretion, lower serum bilirubin levels, and improve jaundice symptoms. During treatment, it is necessary to carefully observe the degree of yellowing of the skin and sclera and adjust the medication in a timely manner.
4. Dietary management is crucial for the recovery of jaundice hepatitis. A high-protein, low-fat, and high-vitamin diet is recommended. Adequate intake of high-quality protein, such as fish, eggs, and soy products, is advised. Increase the intake of fresh fruits and vegetables, and avoid greasy and spicy foods. At the same time, ensure adequate water intake to promote the excretion of metabolic waste.
5. Rest and a regular sleep schedule are essential for liver repair. During the acute phase, bed rest is necessary, and strenuous exercise should be avoided. During the recovery period, moderate activity is permissible, but overexertion should be avoided. Ensure sufficient sleep, avoid staying up late, and establish regular sleep habits.
6. Regular check-ups and follow-ups are crucial to ensuring treatment effectiveness. After discharge, regular check-ups of liver function, viral load, and abdominal ultrasound are necessary to detect changes in the condition promptly. Simultaneously, follow the doctor's instructions to adjust the treatment plan, adhere to long-term management, and prevent recurrence.
Patients with jaundice hepatitis still need to adhere to treatment and management after discharge, have regular check-ups, and maintain good lifestyle habits to ensure stable condition and promote full recovery. The treatment process requires patience and perseverance, and scientific management under the guidance of a doctor will allow for a gradual return to health.