What medicine can relieve cough symptoms?
Cough requires identification of the underlying cause for appropriate medication. Common causes include upper respiratory tract infections, acute bronchitis, and bacterial pneumonia. Treatment is recommended with antibiotics, antiviral drugs, compound preparations, cough suppressants, expectorants, and bronchodilators.
The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Upper respiratory tract infection: This disease is an acute inflammation caused by pathogens such as viruses and bacteria invading the upper respiratory tract, with viruses being more common. The main symptoms after onset include fever, nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, cough, and sputum production. Treatment is recommended with antiviral drugs, compound preparations, and cough suppressants and expectorants, such as ribavirin capsules, compound acetaminophen and amantadine capsules, and eucalyptus lemon enteric-coated capsules.
2. Acute bronchitis: This is an acute inflammation of the tracheal and bronchial mucosa caused by pathogens, most of which are secondary to upper respiratory tract infections. The main symptoms after onset are chills and fever, irritating dry cough, sputum production, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Antibiotics, cough suppressants, expectorants, and bronchodilators can be used for symptomatic treatment, such as penicillin V potassium tablets, bromhexine hydrochloride oral solution, and aminophylline tablets.
3. Bacterial pneumonia: This is a lower respiratory tract infection related to bacterial invasion of the terminal airways and lung tissue. The main symptoms are high fever, general fatigue and muscle pain, cough, sputum production, and chest pain. In severe cases, high fever, hemoptysis, and secondary pleurisy may occur. Treatment is recommended with antipyretics, analgesics, antibiotics, and expectorants/antitussives, such as ibuprofen sustained-release tablets, cephalexin capsules, cephalosporin granules, cough syrup, and ambroxol oral solution.
In addition to the three common factors mentioned above, cough may also be related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), tuberculosis, or malignant lung tumors. Different types of diseases require different clinical treatments and medications. It is recommended to consult a doctor first and choose an appropriate treatment plan based on your specific situation. When treating cough-related illnesses, avoid spicy and irritating foods and pay attention to balancing work and rest.